From 499 to 200: Fixing Nginx Timeouts in a Rails API
How Puma worker timeouts and Nginx 499 errors expose slow Rails requests, and how to fix them with aligned timeouts, background jobs, and caching.
How Puma worker timeouts and Nginx 499 errors expose slow Rails requests, and how to fix them with aligned timeouts, background jobs, and caching.
Local HTTPS matters because browser APIs like Service Workers require a secure context, and this covers Caddy, Nginx with mkcert, Puma-dev, and Cert-Manager.
How to defend against DoS and DDoS attacks with request throttling, input validation, firewall rules, load balancers, and cloud-based mitigation.